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Definition

Kerf

The width of the material a saw blade removes as it cuts, which is lost from the board. A typical table saw blade takes about 1/8 inch, a circular saw about 3/32 inch, and a hand saw around 1/32 inch.

Kerf has to be counted once per cut, so a board carrying three pieces needs two kerfs, not three: the last piece runs to the end of the board. Forgetting kerf is why a cut list comes up one piece short.

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