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Board Feet Calculator

Board feet from nominal dimensions, with a running total, and the dressed size the board actually measures.

This tool totals several pieces of lumber at once and shows both numbers that matter: what the yard will charge you for, and how much wood is actually in the board after surfacing. Pick a size from the standard nominal list, or choose Custom and type the figure from a price tag, then read the running total.

At a glance

What you enter
First piece: length, First piece: nominal thickness, First piece: nominal width, First piece: custom thickness, First piece: custom width, First piece: how many, Second piece: length, Second piece: nominal thickness, Second piece: nominal width, Second piece: custom thickness, Second piece: custom width, Second piece: how many, Waste allowance
What you get
Total board feet, nominal, Total board feet, dressed, Real wood as a share of nominal, Board feet to order with waste, Total linear feet, Total pieces
Formula shown
Yes, every step, right below your results.
Cost and privacy
Free, no account needed, and nothing you type is stored.

See worked examples โ†“ Read the FAQ โ†“ Share this calculator โ†“

First piece: nominal thickness
First piece: nominal width

Only used when the thickness above is set to Custom.

Only used when the width above is set to Custom.

Second piece: nominal thickness
Second piece: nominal width

Only used when the thickness above is set to Custom.

Only used when the width above is set to Custom.

Applied to the order total so short ends and defects are covered.

Reset

Results are estimates for general information only, always verify with a professional or official source before acting on them.

How to use the Board Feet Calculator

  1. 1 Enter First piece: length (ft)
  2. 2 Enter First piece: nominal thickness
  3. 3 Enter First piece: nominal width
  4. 4 Enter First piece: custom thickness (in), Only used when the thickness above is set to Custom.
  5. 5 Enter First piece: custom width (in), Only used when the width above is set to Custom.
  6. 6 Enter First piece: how many
  7. 7 Enter Second piece: length (ft)
  8. 8 Enter Second piece: nominal thickness
  9. 9 Enter Second piece: nominal width
  10. 10 Enter Second piece: custom thickness (in), Only used when the thickness above is set to Custom.
  11. 11 Enter Second piece: custom width (in), Only used when the width above is set to Custom.
  12. 12 Enter Second piece: how many
  13. 13 Enter Waste allowance (%), Applied to the order total so short ends and defects are covered.
  14. 14 Press Calculate. You get Total board feet, nominal, Total board feet, dressed, Real wood as a share of nominal, Board feet to order with waste, Total linear feet, Total pieces, and every intermediate step stays visible under "How is this calculated?"
  15. 15 Change one number at a time to see what moves the result, that is usually the most useful thing a calculator can tell you.

Worked examples

Real numbers run through this calculator. Open any example to load it into the form above and change it.

One 2x4 eight feet long

The canonical board foot question, answered in both conventions.

You enter

First piece: length
8 ft
First piece: nominal thickness
2
First piece: nominal width
2
First piece: how many
1
Second piece: length
8 ft
Second piece: nominal thickness
2
Second piece: nominal width
4
Second piece: how many
0
Waste allowance
10%

You get

Total board feet, nominal
5.33 bf
Total board feet, dressed
3.50 bf
Real wood as a share of nominal
65.6%
Board feet to order with waste
5.87 bf
Total linear feet
8.00 ft
Total pieces
1

5.33 board feet nominal, 3.5 board feet dressed.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A bench build in 2x6

Eight pieces of 2x6 at 8 feet.

You enter

First piece: length
8 ft
First piece: nominal thickness
2
First piece: nominal width
3
First piece: how many
8
Second piece: length
8 ft
Second piece: nominal thickness
2
Second piece: nominal width
3
Second piece: how many
0
Waste allowance
15%

You get

Total board feet, nominal
64.00 bf
Total board feet, dressed
44.00 bf
Real wood as a share of nominal
68.8%
Board feet to order with waste
73.60 bf
Total linear feet
64.00 ft
Total pieces
8

Each 2x6 of 8 feet is 8 board feet nominal.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Hardwood shorts in 4x4

Four pieces of 4x4 at 6 feet for legs.

You enter

First piece: length
6 ft
First piece: nominal thickness
3
First piece: nominal width
2
First piece: how many
4
Second piece: length
6 ft
Second piece: nominal thickness
3
Second piece: nominal width
4
Second piece: how many
0
Waste allowance
10%

You get

Total board feet, nominal
32.00 bf
Total board feet, dressed
24.50 bf
Real wood as a share of nominal
76.6%
Board feet to order with waste
35.20 bf
Total linear feet
24.00 ft
Total pieces
4

A 4x4 at 6 feet is 12 board feet nominal, but only 9.19 dressed.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Frequently asked questions

How many board feet is a 2x4?
A 2x4 that is 8 feet long is 5.33 board feet by the nominal formula of 2 times 4 times 96 divided by 144. A 2x4 that is 10 feet long is 6.67 board feet, and a 12 footer is 8 board feet. The dressed board actually contains 3.5 board feet of wood at 8 feet, so the nominal figure and the material you can cut parts from are not the same thing.
What does a 2x4 actually measure?
A nominal 2x4 measures 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches after surfacing. The rule for surfaced lumber is that thicknesses under two inches lose a quarter inch, thicknesses of two inches and above lose half an inch, and widths under eight inches lose half an inch while wider boards lose three quarters. That is why a 1x6 is 0.75 by 5.5 and a 1x8 is 0.75 by 7.25.
Should I order board feet by nominal or dressed dimensions?
Buy by nominal, because that is what the price is quoted against and what appears on the invoice. Design by dressed, because that is what you actually have on the bench. A common beginner mistake is costing a project from the dressed volume in a design drawing and being surprised by the invoice, which can be a third higher.
Does the board foot calculation include the saw kerf?
No. Board feet measures the stock you bought, not the parts you cut from it. Every crosscut and rip removes a kerf of about 1/8 inch on a table saw and about 3/32 inch on a circular saw, and jointing and planing can take off more. Add a waste allowance for that, and use the cut list calculator if you need to know whether the material covers the parts.
How do I price a project in board feet?
Multiply the total nominal board feet by the price per board foot for the species and grade you are buying. Twenty board feet of walnut at 8 dollars a board foot is 160 dollars of lumber before tax. Add the waste allowance to the board feet first, then multiply, because the offcuts are part of what you paid for.

More money questions answered โ†’

Terms used here

Short, plain-language definitions of the words this calculator uses.

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