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Canvas Stretcher Calculator

Bar lengths, mitre angles and bracing for a stretcher frame, and the canvas to cover it.

A stretcher is a frame built from four bars with mitred ends, and the bars have a lip that the canvas is stretched over and stapled to. The bars are sold in standard lengths and in profile depths, and a large stretcher needs a cross brace so the bars do not bow inward under the tension of the canvas. This calculator gives the bar lengths to cut, the total bar length to buy, the brace plan and the canvas size that covers the result.

At a glance

What you enter
Finished canvas length (long side), Finished canvas width (short side), Bar width (the face you see from the side), Profile depth, Fold allowance at each edge, Bracing, Price of bar stock per metre
What you get
Long bars to cut, Short bars to cut, Braces to make, Length of each brace, Bar stock needed, Bar stock to order, Cost of the bar stock, Canvas length to cut, Canvas width to cut, Canvas to buy, Painting face, Share of the canvas that wraps, Rough weight of the bare frame, Staples to allow for
Formula shown
Yes, every step, right below your results.
Cost and privacy
Free, no account needed, and nothing you type is stored.

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The outside dimension of the stretcher, which is the size of the canvas face.

Standard bar stock is about 4.5 to 5 cm wide across the face.

Profile depth

Fabric that folds onto the back and takes the staples.

Bracing

Any dimension over about 60 cm wants a brace, because the bars bow inward under canvas tension.

Optional. Used for the bar cost.

Reset

Results are estimates for general information only, always verify with a professional or official source before acting on them.

How to use the Canvas Stretcher Calculator

  1. 1 Enter Finished canvas length (long side) (cm), The outside dimension of the stretcher, which is the size of the canvas face.
  2. 2 Enter Finished canvas width (short side) (cm)
  3. 3 Enter Bar width (the face you see from the side) (cm), Standard bar stock is about 4.5 to 5 cm wide across the face.
  4. 4 Enter Profile depth
  5. 5 Enter Fold allowance at each edge (cm), Fabric that folds onto the back and takes the staples.
  6. 6 Enter Bracing, Any dimension over about 60 cm wants a brace, because the bars bow inward under canvas tension.
  7. 7 Enter Price of bar stock per metre, Optional. Used for the bar cost.
  8. 8 Press Calculate. You get Long bars to cut, Short bars to cut, Braces to make, Length of each brace, Bar stock needed, Bar stock to order, Cost of the bar stock, Canvas length to cut, Canvas width to cut, Canvas to buy, Painting face, Share of the canvas that wraps, Rough weight of the bare frame, Staples to allow for, and every intermediate step stays visible under "How is this calculated?"
  9. 9 Change one number at a time to see what moves the result, that is usually the most useful thing a calculator can tell you.

Worked examples

Real numbers run through this calculator. Open any example to load it into the form above and change it.

A 50 by 60 cm stretcher, standard bars

A 1.8 centimetre profile with a 2.5 centimetre fold, braces worked out from the dimensions.

You enter

Finished canvas length (long side)
60 cm
Finished canvas width (short side)
50 cm
Bar width (the face you see from the side)
4.50 cm
Profile depth
1.8
Fold allowance at each edge
2.50 cm
Bracing
1
Price of bar stock per metre
$6.00

You get

Long bars to cut
60.00 cm
Short bars to cut
50.00 cm
Braces to make
0
Length of each brace
60.00 cm
Bar stock needed
2.20 m
Bar stock to order
2.42 m
Cost of the bar stock
$14.52
Canvas length to cut
68.60 cm
Canvas width to cut
58.60 cm
Canvas to buy
0.40 sq m
Painting face
0.30 sq m
Share of the canvas that wraps
25.4%
Rough weight of the bare frame
1.21 kg
Staples to allow for
52

Two 60 cm bars and two 50 cm bars, no brace at this size, 2.2 metres of bar stock and canvas of 58.6 by 68.6 centimetres.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A large gallery profile canvas

A 90 by 120 centimetre stretcher on a 3.8 centimetre gallery profile, braces worked out automatically.

You enter

Finished canvas length (long side)
120 cm
Finished canvas width (short side)
90 cm
Bar width (the face you see from the side)
5 cm
Profile depth
3.8
Fold allowance at each edge
3 cm
Bracing
1
Price of bar stock per metre
$8.00

You get

Long bars to cut
120.00 cm
Short bars to cut
90.00 cm
Braces to make
1
Length of each brace
120.00 cm
Bar stock needed
5.40 m
Bar stock to order
5.94 m
Cost of the bar stock
$47.52
Canvas length to cut
133.60 cm
Canvas width to cut
103.60 cm
Canvas to buy
1.38 sq m
Painting face
1.08 sq m
Share of the canvas that wraps
22.0%
Rough weight of the bare frame
2.97 kg
Staples to allow for
92

Two braces across the short span, 4.2 metres of bar stock plus ten percent, and canvas of 133.6 by 103.6 centimetres.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A small study on a deep profile

A 30 by 40 centimetre stretcher on gallery bars, no brace.

You enter

Finished canvas length (long side)
40 cm
Finished canvas width (short side)
30 cm
Bar width (the face you see from the side)
4.50 cm
Profile depth
3.8
Fold allowance at each edge
2.50 cm
Bracing
2
Price of bar stock per metre
$7.00

You get

Long bars to cut
40.00 cm
Short bars to cut
30.00 cm
Braces to make
0
Length of each brace
40.00 cm
Bar stock needed
1.40 m
Bar stock to order
1.54 m
Cost of the bar stock
$10.78
Canvas length to cut
52.60 cm
Canvas width to cut
42.60 cm
Canvas to buy
0.22 sq m
Painting face
0.12 sq m
Share of the canvas that wraps
46.4%
Rough weight of the bare frame
0.77 kg
Staples to allow for
36

Under 60 centimetres in both directions, so no brace. Canvas of 52.6 by 42.6 centimetres, of which about 40 percent wraps.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Frequently asked questions

How long should the bars be for a stretcher?
The bar lengths are the outside dimensions of the finished stretcher, because the mitre joins the two bars across the corner. A 50 by 60 centimetre stretcher needs two bars at 60 centimetres and two at 50, which is 2.2 metres of bar stock before bracing. Add ten percent for the saw kerf and for a mitre that does not close cleanly on the first attempt.
When does a canvas stretcher need a cross brace?
Any dimension over about 60 centimetres wants one brace, and over about 120 centimetres wants two, because a bar bows inward under the tension of a stretched canvas. A bowed bar shows as a reflection that curves across the surface, and it cannot be corrected by retouching. A brace is cut from the same bar stock and sits between the two long sides, notched or joined so it finishes flush with the back of the frame.
What is the difference between a standard and a gallery profile?
Depth. A standard profile is about 1.8 centimetres, which gives a shallow edge and normally takes a frame if the sides are to look finished. A gallery or exhibition profile is about 3.8 centimetres, which is deep enough that the painting can be hung without a frame, with the image continued around the sides. The deeper profile uses more canvas because there is further to wrap, and it is heavier, but it saves the cost of a frame.
How do I cut the corners of a stretcher frame?
Each end of each bar is cut at 45 degrees, so the two ends meet across the corner and the outside dimensions stay true. Cut all four bars to the outside dimension before mitring, then check the frame is square by measuring both diagonals, which should be equal to within a millimetre or two. A stretcher that is out of square stretches into a canvas that is out of square, and the distortion is visible in the finished painting.
How much canvas do I need for a 50 by 60 stretcher?
Add the profile depth and the fold allowance to each side. On 1.8 centimetre bars with a 2.5 centimetre fold that is 8.6 centimetres per dimension, so the canvas is 58.6 by 68.6 centimetres, or about 0.4 square metres. On a 3.8 centimetre gallery profile it is 12.6 centimetres per dimension, so 62.6 by 72.6, which is about 0.45 square metres. Buy a little more than the arithmetic says, because stretching needs something to grip.

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