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Flooring Calculator

Floor area, cut waste, packs to buy and underlay for laminate, vinyl, tile or solid wood flooring.

Flooring is sold by the pack or the box, and the coverage printed on it is a nominal figure that assumes a perfect rectangular room. Real rooms have doorways, alcoves, radiator pipes and a skirting board that eats 15 millimetres off every wall. This calculator gives the net area, the waste allowance for the layout you are using, the packs to order and the underlay to match.

At a glance

What you enter
Room length, Room width, Layout, Waste allowance, Extra area to add, Coverage of one pack, Price per pack, Coverage of one underlay roll
What you get
Net floor area, Area to cover, Area to cover, Area added by the waste allowance, Flooring to buy, Packs to buy, Coverage of the packs you buy, Surplus flooring, Underlay rolls to buy, Beading or scotia to allow for, Cost of the flooring, Cost of the waste allowance, Share of what you buy that becomes floor
Formula shown
Yes, every step, right below your results.
Cost and privacy
Free, no account needed, and nothing you type is stored.

See worked examples โ†“ Read the FAQ โ†“ Share this calculator โ†“

Measure between the skirting boards if the skirting is staying.

Layout

Defaults to the layout you chose. Raise it for a room with many doorways or an irregular shape.

Doorways, alcoves, a cupboard floor, or a chimney recess.

Printed on the pack. A typical laminate pack covers 2 to 2.5 square metres.

Optional. Used for the total cost and the cost of the waste.

Leave at zero if the floor does not need underlay.

Reset

Results are estimates for general information only, always verify with a professional or official source before acting on them.

How to use the Flooring Calculator

  1. 1 Enter Room length (m), Measure between the skirting boards if the skirting is staying.
  2. 2 Enter Room width (m)
  3. 3 Enter Layout
  4. 4 Enter Waste allowance (%), Defaults to the layout you chose. Raise it for a room with many doorways or an irregular shape.
  5. 5 Enter Extra area to add (sq m), Doorways, alcoves, a cupboard floor, or a chimney recess.
  6. 6 Enter Coverage of one pack (sq m), Printed on the pack. A typical laminate pack covers 2 to 2.5 square metres.
  7. 7 Enter Price per pack, Optional. Used for the total cost and the cost of the waste.
  8. 8 Enter Coverage of one underlay roll (sq m), Leave at zero if the floor does not need underlay.
  9. 9 Press Calculate. You get Net floor area, Area to cover, Area to cover, Area added by the waste allowance, Flooring to buy, Packs to buy, Coverage of the packs you buy, Surplus flooring, Underlay rolls to buy, Beading or scotia to allow for, Cost of the flooring, Cost of the waste allowance, Share of what you buy that becomes floor, and every intermediate step stays visible under "How is this calculated?"
  10. 10 Change one number at a time to see what moves the result, that is usually the most useful thing a calculator can tell you.

Worked examples

Real numbers run through this calculator. Open any example to load it into the form above and change it.

A 4 by 3 metre living room, straight lay

Laminate at 2.2 square metres a pack, five percent waste.

You enter

Room length
4 m
Room width
3 m
Layout
1
Waste allowance
5%
Extra area to add
0 sq m
Coverage of one pack
2.20 sq m
Price per pack
$35.00
Coverage of one underlay roll
10 sq m

You get

Net floor area
12.00 sq m
Area to cover
12.00 sq m
Area to cover
129.17 sq ft
Area added by the waste allowance
0.60 sq m
Flooring to buy
12.60 sq m
Packs to buy
6
Coverage of the packs you buy
13.20 sq m
Surplus flooring
1.20 sq m
Underlay rolls to buy
2
Beading or scotia to allow for
14.00 m
Cost of the flooring
$210.00
Cost of the waste allowance
$9.55
Share of what you buy that becomes floor
95.5%

12 square metres, 12.6 with the waste, so six packs covering 13.2 square metres and one underlay roll. Surplus is about 0.6 square metres, not quite a full plank.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

The same room laid diagonally

The same laminate, twelve percent waste for the diagonal.

You enter

Room length
4 m
Room width
3 m
Layout
3
Waste allowance
12%
Extra area to add
0 sq m
Coverage of one pack
2.20 sq m
Price per pack
$35.00
Coverage of one underlay roll
10 sq m

You get

Net floor area
12.00 sq m
Area to cover
12.00 sq m
Area to cover
129.17 sq ft
Area added by the waste allowance
1.44 sq m
Flooring to buy
13.44 sq m
Packs to buy
7
Coverage of the packs you buy
15.40 sq m
Surplus flooring
3.40 sq m
Underlay rolls to buy
2
Beading or scotia to allow for
14.00 m
Cost of the flooring
$245.00
Cost of the waste allowance
$22.91
Share of what you buy that becomes floor
90.6%

13.44 square metres to buy, so seven packs. One extra pack, about 35 pounds, is the price of the diagonal pattern.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A hallway with a doorway to add

A 6 by 1.2 metre hall, herringbone, with 1.5 square metres of doorway and cupboard.

You enter

Room length
6 m
Room width
1.20 m
Layout
4
Waste allowance
18%
Extra area to add
1.50 sq m
Coverage of one pack
1.80 sq m
Price per pack
$42.00
Coverage of one underlay roll
10 sq m

You get

Net floor area
7.20 sq m
Area to cover
8.70 sq m
Area to cover
93.65 sq ft
Area added by the waste allowance
1.57 sq m
Flooring to buy
10.27 sq m
Packs to buy
6
Coverage of the packs you buy
10.80 sq m
Surplus flooring
2.10 sq m
Underlay rolls to buy
1
Beading or scotia to allow for
14.40 m
Cost of the flooring
$252.00
Cost of the waste allowance
$36.54
Share of what you buy that becomes floor
85.5%

8.7 square metres to cover and 10.27 to buy, so six packs of 1.8. A narrow hall in herringbone is the worst case for waste because every row needs a cut.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Frequently asked questions

How much flooring waste should I allow?
Five percent for a straight lay in a simple rectangular room, seven to ten percent for a straight lay with several doorways or an L shaped room, twelve percent for a diagonal lay, and fifteen to twenty percent for herringbone or chevron. Different manufacturers quote slightly different figures, and the pattern is the dominant factor: a diagonal or herringbone layout turns every edge cut into a triangle that cannot be used elsewhere.
How many packs of laminate do I need for a 4 by 3 metre room?
A 4 by 3 metre room is 12 square metres. With five percent waste that is 12.6 square metres, and a pack covering 2.2 square metres means six packs, which is 13.2 square metres and a little spare. Add packs for a doorway, an alcove or a cupboard, and buy the spare pack from the same batch rather than hoping a later batch matches.
Do I really need to leave an expansion gap?
Yes. A floating floor expands and contracts with the room, and if it is fitted tight against the walls the movement has nowhere to go, which shows up as a buckle or a lifted joint in warm, humid weather. About ten millimetres at every wall and around every pipe is typical, hidden by the skirting or a beading. Use the gap the flooring manufacturer specifies for that product, because it varies with the material.
How much underlay do I need?
Underlay is calculated on the same net area as the flooring and comes in rolls stating their coverage, usually 10 to 15 square metres. Divide the area by the roll coverage and round up. Check the flooring manufacturer requirement before buying, because some products specify a particular underlay to keep the warranty valid, and a solid wood floor on a joisted subfloor may need a membrane rather than a foam.
Should I measure wall to wall or between the skirting?
Between the skirting if the skirting is staying, because the flooring does not run under it. On a 4 by 3 metre room that is about 0.25 square metres less, roughly one plank, and it also stops you ordering a pack for area you were never going to cover. Add the doorways separately, because flooring almost always runs through them, and measure the widest point of an irregular room rather than the middle.

More money questions answered โ†’

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