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Paint Quantity Calculator

Work out how many litres or gallons of paint a room needs from its dimensions, the openings and the number of coats.

Paint is sold in fixed tin sizes, and the difference between buying three litres and buying five is a wasted afternoon. This calculator takes the room dimensions, the doors and windows, the number of coats and the coverage printed on the tin, and returns the litres per coat, the litres to buy and the tins that actually add up to that figure. It is the calculation to run before the first tin is opened, not after the second one runs out.

At a glance

What you enter
Room length, Room width, Ceiling height, Number of coats, Coverage on the tin, Doors to deduct, Windows to deduct, Tin size
What you get
Paintable wall area, Paintable wall area, Paint for one coat, Paint for all coats, Paint with a small reserve, Paint for all coats, Tins to buy, Paint you will actually own, Surplus paint, Square metres covered per litre with all coats
Formula shown
Yes, every step, right below your results.
Cost and privacy
Free, no account needed, and nothing you type is stored.

See worked examples โ†“ Read the FAQ โ†“ Share this calculator โ†“

Measure the longest wall, then the wall at right angles to it.

Floor to ceiling. Victorian rooms are often 2.7 m or more, which changes the answer noticeably.

Two for a colour change. Three when going from a strong colour to white or over fresh filler.

Emulsion is typically 10 to 12 square metres per litre per coat. Use the figure printed on your own tin.

A standard interior door is about 1.9 square metres, both faces.

A standard window is about 1.4 square metres.

Common sizes are 1 litre, 2.5 litres and 5 litres.

Reset

Results are estimates for general information only, always verify with a professional or official source before acting on them.

How to use the Paint Quantity Calculator

  1. 1 Enter Room length (m), Measure the longest wall, then the wall at right angles to it.
  2. 2 Enter Room width (m)
  3. 3 Enter Ceiling height (m), Floor to ceiling. Victorian rooms are often 2.7 m or more, which changes the answer noticeably.
  4. 4 Enter Number of coats, Two for a colour change. Three when going from a strong colour to white or over fresh filler.
  5. 5 Enter Coverage on the tin (sq m per litre), Emulsion is typically 10 to 12 square metres per litre per coat. Use the figure printed on your own tin.
  6. 6 Enter Doors to deduct, A standard interior door is about 1.9 square metres, both faces.
  7. 7 Enter Windows to deduct, A standard window is about 1.4 square metres.
  8. 8 Enter Tin size (litres), Common sizes are 1 litre, 2.5 litres and 5 litres.
  9. 9 Press Calculate. You get Paintable wall area, Paintable wall area, Paint for one coat, Paint for all coats, Paint with a small reserve, Paint for all coats, Tins to buy, Paint you will actually own, Surplus paint, Square metres covered per litre with all coats, and every intermediate step stays visible under "How is this calculated?"
  10. 10 Change one number at a time to see what moves the result, that is usually the most useful thing a calculator can tell you.

Worked examples

Real numbers run through this calculator. Open any example to load it into the form above and change it.

A 4 by 3 metre room, two coats

One door, one window, 2.4 metre ceiling, emulsion at 11 square metres per litre, 2.5 litre tins.

You enter

Room length
4 m
Room width
3 m
Ceiling height
2.40 m
Number of coats
2
Coverage on the tin
11 sq m per litre
Doors to deduct
1
Windows to deduct
1
Tin size
2.50 litres

You get

Paintable wall area
30.30 sq m
Paintable wall area
326.15 sq ft
Paint for one coat
2.75 L
Paint for all coats
5.51 L
Paint with a small reserve
5.78 L
Paint for all coats
1.46 US gal
Tins to buy
3
Paint you will actually own
7.50 L
Surplus paint
1.99 L
Square metres covered per litre with all coats
5.50 sq m

About 30.3 square metres of wall, 2.75 litres per coat, 5.5 litres in total, so three tins and a little left over for touch ups.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A large living room going white

A 6 by 4.5 metre room with three windows and two doors, three coats at 10 square metres per litre.

You enter

Room length
6 m
Room width
4.50 m
Ceiling height
2.70 m
Number of coats
3
Coverage on the tin
10 sq m per litre
Doors to deduct
2
Windows to deduct
3
Tin size
5 litres

You get

Paintable wall area
48.70 sq m
Paintable wall area
524.20 sq ft
Paint for one coat
4.87 L
Paint for all coats
14.61 L
Paint with a small reserve
15.34 L
Paint for all coats
3.86 US gal
Tins to buy
4
Paint you will actually own
20.00 L
Surplus paint
5.39 L
Square metres covered per litre with all coats
3.33 sq m

The third coat and the larger openings push a big room to two 5 litre tins, which is the moment to check whether a tinted primer would save a coat.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A small box room in a similar colour

A 2.5 by 2 metre room at 2.3 metres, one coat over the same colour.

You enter

Room length
2.50 m
Room width
2 m
Ceiling height
2.30 m
Number of coats
1
Coverage on the tin
12 sq m per litre
Doors to deduct
1
Windows to deduct
1
Tin size
1 litres

You get

Paintable wall area
17.40 sq m
Paintable wall area
187.29 sq ft
Paint for one coat
1.45 L
Paint for all coats
1.45 L
Paint with a small reserve
1.52 L
Paint for all coats
0.38 US gal
Tins to buy
2
Paint you will actually own
2.00 L
Surplus paint
0.55 L
Square metres covered per litre with all coats
12.00 sq m

Under two litres, so two 1 litre tins. The 5 percent reserve is what covers the cutting in around the frames.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Frequently asked questions

How much paint do I need for a 4 by 3 metre room?
A 4 by 3 metre room with 2.4 metre ceilings has about 33.6 square metres of wall before openings. One door and one window takes off about 3.3, leaving 30.3 square metres of paintable wall. At 11 square metres per litre that is 2.75 litres per coat, so 5.5 litres for two coats, which is three 2.5 litre tins. Ceilings, trim, primer and any woodwork are separate products with their own coverage.
Is one coat of paint ever enough?
Only when the new colour is close to the old one, the surface is sound and clean, and the paint is a good quality one with high opacity. Going from a mid tone to white, or over patched plaster where the filler drinks paint at a different rate, needs two coats at minimum and often three. A one coat claim on a tin refers to hiding power over a similar colour, not to covering a strong colour.
Should I deduct windows and doors from the wall area?
Yes. A door is painted with a different product and a window is mostly glass, so counting either as wall overstates the emulsion. Deduct about 1.9 square metres per interior door and 1.4 square metres per standard window. A glazed door or a picture window is a much bigger deduction, so measure anything that is not a standard size rather than accepting the default.
Why does my paint run out before the tin says it should?
Because coverage figures are measured on a smooth, sealed, non absorbent surface under ideal conditions. New plaster, bare timber, a very textured roller sleeve, a hot dry room and a strong colour underneath all increase consumption, sometimes by twenty percent. Buy a spare tin for a first attempt at a colour, and keep the batch code on the lid so a later touch up comes from the same run.
How many square metres does a litre of emulsion cover?
About 10 to 12 square metres per coat for wall emulsion, which is roughly 350 to 400 square feet per US gallon. Trim, gloss and eggshell paints usually reach 12 to 14 square metres per litre because they are thinner, but the items they are used on are smaller and more awkward, which eats the advantage. Always use the figure printed on the tin you bought.

More money questions answered โ†’

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