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Leather Area Calculator

Work out the usable area of a hide and how many projects it holds, once the unusable belly, neck and defects are taken off.

A hide is sold by the square foot but you cannot use all of it. The belly is stretchy, the neck is thick and uneven, the edges are ragged and there are usually a few scars or brand marks somewhere in the middle. This calculator takes the hide size, the usable percentage and the area one project needs, and tells you how many projects are really in the hide. It is the difference between a costing that works and one that quietly loses a fifth of its material.

At a glance

What you enter
Hide area, Usable percentage, Leather one project uses, Price of the hide
What you get
Usable area, Usable area, Usable area, Unusable area, Unusable share of the hide, Whole projects from one hide, Projects per hide, unrounded, Fraction of a project left over, Usable leather left over, Left over as a share of the usable area, Leather cost per project, Leather cost per usable square foot, Cost of the unusable part, Hides for ten projects, Leather cost for ten projects
Formula shown
Yes, every step, right below your results.
Cost and privacy
Free, no account needed, and nothing you type is stored.

See worked examples โ†“ Read the FAQ โ†“ Share this calculator โ†“

The area on the invoice. A full hide is usually 18 to 25 square feet and a side about 12 to 18.

75 to 85 percent is normal. Use the lower end for a lower grade hide or for a project that needs large clean panels.

Include the cutting layout and trim allowance, not just the area of the finished panels.

Optional. Used to work out the leather cost per project and the cost of the unusable part.

Reset

Results are estimates for general information only, always verify with a professional or official source before acting on them.

How to use the Leather Area Calculator

  1. 1 Enter Hide area (sq ft), The area on the invoice. A full hide is usually 18 to 25 square feet and a side about 12 to 18.
  2. 2 Enter Usable percentage (%), 75 to 85 percent is normal. Use the lower end for a lower grade hide or for a project that needs large clean panels.
  3. 3 Enter Leather one project uses (sq ft), Include the cutting layout and trim allowance, not just the area of the finished panels.
  4. 4 Enter Price of the hide, Optional. Used to work out the leather cost per project and the cost of the unusable part.
  5. 5 Press Calculate. You get Usable area, Usable area, Usable area, Unusable area, Unusable share of the hide, Whole projects from one hide, Projects per hide, unrounded, Fraction of a project left over, Usable leather left over, Left over as a share of the usable area, Leather cost per project, Leather cost per usable square foot, Cost of the unusable part, Hides for ten projects, Leather cost for ten projects, and every intermediate step stays visible under "How is this calculated?"
  6. 6 Change one number at a time to see what moves the result, that is usually the most useful thing a calculator can tell you.

Worked examples

Real numbers run through this calculator. Open any example to load it into the form above and change it.

A 20 square foot side at 80 percent

A standard vegetable tanned side and a project taking 3 square feet.

You enter

Hide area
20 sq ft
Usable percentage
80%
Leather one project uses
3 sq ft
Price of the hide
$120.00

You get

Usable area
16.00 sq ft
Usable area
2,304.00 sq in
Usable area
1.49 sq m
Unusable area
4.00 sq ft
Unusable share of the hide
20.0%
Whole projects from one hide
5
Projects per hide, unrounded
5.33
Fraction of a project left over
0.33
Usable leather left over
1.00 sq ft
Left over as a share of the usable area
6.3%
Leather cost per project
$22.50
Leather cost per usable square foot
$7.50
Cost of the unusable part
$24.00
Hides for ten projects
2
Leather cost for ten projects
$225.00

Sixteen square feet usable, which is five whole projects of 3 square feet with about a square foot left over. Leather cost about 7.50 per square foot usable.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A wallet run from a shoulder

A 10 square foot shoulder and a bifold wallet taking 1.5 square feet.

You enter

Hide area
10 sq ft
Usable percentage
78%
Leather one project uses
1.50 sq ft
Price of the hide
$75.00

You get

Usable area
7.80 sq ft
Usable area
1,123.20 sq in
Usable area
0.72 sq m
Unusable area
2.20 sq ft
Unusable share of the hide
22.0%
Whole projects from one hide
5
Projects per hide, unrounded
5.20
Fraction of a project left over
0.20
Usable leather left over
0.30 sq ft
Left over as a share of the usable area
3.8%
Leather cost per project
$14.42
Leather cost per usable square foot
$9.62
Cost of the unusable part
$16.50
Hides for ten projects
2
Leather cost for ten projects
$144.23

Seven and eight tenths square feet usable, so five wallets, with a small remainder. This is the calculation a small maker runs before quoting a batch.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A lower grade hide

A 24 square foot hide bought cheaply, with visible brands and scars.

You enter

Hide area
24 sq ft
Usable percentage
70%
Leather one project uses
2.50 sq ft
Price of the hide
$110.00

You get

Usable area
16.80 sq ft
Usable area
2,419.20 sq in
Usable area
1.56 sq m
Unusable area
7.20 sq ft
Unusable share of the hide
30.0%
Whole projects from one hide
6
Projects per hide, unrounded
6.72
Fraction of a project left over
0.72
Usable leather left over
1.80 sq ft
Left over as a share of the usable area
10.7%
Leather cost per project
$16.37
Leather cost per usable square foot
$6.55
Cost of the unusable part
$33.00
Hides for ten projects
2
Leather cost for ten projects
$163.69

Just under 17 square feet usable, so six projects. The lower grade costs more per usable square foot than the better hide in the first example.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Frequently asked questions

How much usable leather is in a hide?
Between 75 and 85 percent of the stated area for most hides. A 20 square foot side is therefore about 16 square feet of usable leather at 80 percent. The rest is the belly, which stretches and will not hold a shape, the neck, which is thick and uneven, the ragged or thin edges, and any scars or brand marks. A premium vegetable tanned side from a good tannery sits at the top of that range and a lower grade at the bottom.
How many wallets can I make from one hide?
From a 20 square foot side at 80 percent usable, there are 16 square feet to work with. A bifold wallet that consumes about 1.5 square feet including the cutting allowance is therefore about ten wallets from the hide, with a little left over. A large travel wallet taking 3 square feet gives five. Work the figure out for your own pattern rather than from a rule of thumb, because the cutting layout matters as much as the panel area.
Why is my leather cost per project higher than I expected?
Because you paid for the whole hide and you can only use part of it. If a 20 square foot hide costs 120 dollars, the leather as bought is 6 dollars a square foot, but the leather you can actually cut from is 7.50 a square foot at 80 percent usable. The unusable fifth cost you 24 dollars. Costing at the as bought price understates every project, which is why the cost per usable square foot is reported separately here.
Should I buy a side or a whole hide?
A side is easier to handle, easier to store and generally has a more consistent temper, so it is the right starting point for most makers. A whole hide is cheaper per square foot and gives you larger uninterrupted panels, which matters for a bag with a one piece body. The trade off is storage and the risk of buying more leather than you will use in a year, because vegetable tanned leather darkens and can dry out in the wrong conditions.
Is the unusable leather really waste?
Not entirely. The belly makes small straps and test pieces, the thinner edges make linings and welts, and small offcuts become card holders, key fobs and bookmark blanks. What matters for a costing is not throwing any of it away but accounting honestly for the fact that most of it cannot become the product you are selling. Keep the offcuts sorted by size and re-run this calculator if you find you are using a meaningful share of them.

More money questions answered โ†’

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