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Material Quantity Calculator

Any craft material, from your own coverage rate: how much the project uses, and how many packs to buy.

Every craft has a version of the same question: how much of this do I need, and how many packs is that. The coverage or consumption rate is the part that varies, so this calculator takes it from you rather than assuming yarn, timber or paint. Enter the project size, your own rate per unit and the pack size, and it returns the quantity, the packs to buy and the cost of the shortfall.

At a glance

What you enter
Project size, Your consumption rate, Waste and overlap allowance, Material in one pack, Price per pack, How many projects, Material already in stock
What you get
Material for one project, Material the projects need, Material added by the waste allowance, Material required, Material still to buy, Packs to buy, Material you will own from this order, Surplus after the projects, Cost of the order, Material cost per project, Cost of the waste allowance, Material cost per unit of project size, Share of the order the projects consume
Formula shown
Yes, every step, right below your results.
Cost and privacy
Free, no account needed, and nothing you type is stored.

See worked examples โ†“ Read the FAQ โ†“ Share this calculator โ†“

Square metres, linear metres, square centimetres, pieces: whatever the rate below is measured against.

Material per unit of project size. Measure it on a test piece or take it from the supplier data.

Five percent for a predictable job, ten to fifteen for a first attempt.

The bag, tin, roll or box size you are buying. This is what turns a quantity into an order.

Optional. Used for the cost figures.

Anything left from a previous project. It is deducted from the order, not from the requirement.

Reset

Results are estimates for general information only, always verify with a professional or official source before acting on them.

How to use the Material Quantity Calculator

  1. 1 Enter Project size (units), Square metres, linear metres, square centimetres, pieces: whatever the rate below is measured against.
  2. 2 Enter Your consumption rate (per unit), Material per unit of project size. Measure it on a test piece or take it from the supplier data.
  3. 3 Enter Waste and overlap allowance (%), Five percent for a predictable job, ten to fifteen for a first attempt.
  4. 4 Enter Material in one pack (units), The bag, tin, roll or box size you are buying. This is what turns a quantity into an order.
  5. 5 Enter Price per pack, Optional. Used for the cost figures.
  6. 6 Enter How many projects
  7. 7 Enter Material already in stock (units), Anything left from a previous project. It is deducted from the order, not from the requirement.
  8. 8 Press Calculate. You get Material for one project, Material the projects need, Material added by the waste allowance, Material required, Material still to buy, Packs to buy, Material you will own from this order, Surplus after the projects, Cost of the order, Material cost per project, Cost of the waste allowance, Material cost per unit of project size, Share of the order the projects consume, and every intermediate step stays visible under "How is this calculated?"
  9. 9 Change one number at a time to see what moves the result, that is usually the most useful thing a calculator can tell you.

Worked examples

Real numbers run through this calculator. Open any example to load it into the form above and change it.

Four square metres at 150 grams a square metre

One project, a 500 gram pack, eight percent waste.

You enter

Project size
4 units
Your consumption rate
150 per unit
Waste and overlap allowance
8%
Material in one pack
500 units
Price per pack
$14.00
How many projects
1
Material already in stock
0 units

You get

Material for one project
600.00 units
Material the projects need
600.00 units
Material added by the waste allowance
48.00 units
Material required
648.00 units
Material still to buy
648.00 units
Packs to buy
2
Material you will own from this order
1,000.00 units
Surplus after the projects
352.00 units
Cost of the order
$28.00
Material cost per project
$28.00
Cost of the waste allowance
$1.34
Material cost per unit of project size
$7.00
Share of the order the projects consume
64.8%

600 grams needed and 648 with the waste, so two packs and 352 grams of surplus, which is about 65 percent of the order.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Five identical projects with stock on hand

A repeat run at 2 square metres each, with 200 grams already in the workshop.

You enter

Project size
2 units
Your consumption rate
150 per unit
Waste and overlap allowance
10%
Material in one pack
500 units
Price per pack
$14.00
How many projects
5
Material already in stock
200 units

You get

Material for one project
300.00 units
Material the projects need
1,500.00 units
Material added by the waste allowance
150.00 units
Material required
1,650.00 units
Material still to buy
1,450.00 units
Packs to buy
3
Material you will own from this order
1,500.00 units
Surplus after the projects
50.00 units
Cost of the order
$42.00
Material cost per project
$8.40
Cost of the waste allowance
$4.20
Material cost per unit of project size
$4.20
Share of the order the projects consume
96.7%

1,650 grams required, less the 200 in stock, so three packs. Stock is deducted from the order, not from the requirement, which is why it shows separately.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A beading project by area

Half a square metre at 40 beads per square centimetre.

You enter

Project size
5,000 units
Your consumption rate
0.50 per unit
Waste and overlap allowance
15%
Material in one pack
100 units
Price per pack
$1.20
How many projects
1
Material already in stock
0 units

You get

Material for one project
2,500.00 units
Material the projects need
2,500.00 units
Material added by the waste allowance
375.00 units
Material required
2,875.00 units
Material still to buy
2,875.00 units
Packs to buy
29
Material you will own from this order
2,900.00 units
Surplus after the projects
25.00 units
Cost of the order
$34.80
Material cost per project
$34.80
Cost of the waste allowance
$4.50
Material cost per unit of project size
$0.01
Share of the order the projects consume
99.1%

Square centimetres against a rate in beads. 2,500 beads needed and 2,875 with the waste, so 29 packs and a surplus of 25.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Frequently asked questions

How do I work out how much material a project needs?
Multiply the project size by your consumption rate. A project covering 4 square metres at 150 grams per square metre is 600 grams, and an eight percent waste allowance takes that to 648 grams, so two 500 gram packs. The rate is the number worth measuring: test a small panel or one repeat and you will have your own figure rather than an average, which is usually within a few minutes of work.
Why is my coverage different from the figure on the pack?
Because published coverage assumes an ideal surface and an average hand. A rough, absorbent or uneven surface takes more material, a heavier application takes more, and a material that is thicker in a cold workshop covers less. The difference can be a third either way. Treat the published figure as a starting point, buy accordingly, and replace it with your own measured rate as soon as you have one.
Should I buy the larger pack to save money?
Only if you will use it. Compare the price per unit of the pack sizes and then look at the utilisation figure: if one pack covers the project and leaves 90 percent unused, the smaller pack plus a spare is usually cheaper in real terms than the large one. Larger packs are cheaper per unit only when the material keeps well and you have a realistic plan for the rest of it.
How much waste allowance should I add?
Five percent for a predictable job where overlap and offcuts are known, and ten to fifteen percent for a first attempt, a new material or a project with awkward shapes and joins. Fifteen to twenty is honest for a first attempt at something with a lot of cutting, such as a shaped fabric project or a tiled feature. This allowance is on top of the consumption rate, which already describes the material that reaches the work.

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