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Project Time Calculator

Work out any craft project in hours, sessions and weeks from your own measured working rate.

The question behind every long project is whether it will be finished in time. This calculator is craft agnostic: give it the size of the work, how much you get done in an hour, and how long a session you can keep up, and it returns the hours, the number of sittings and the finish date in weeks. It asks for your own rate rather than assuming a craft, because a pot thrown in twenty minutes and a sweater worked over sixty hours are planned the same way.

At a glance

What you enter
Work to do, Your working rate, Efficiency factor, Finishing allowance, Hours in one session, Sessions per week, How many projects, Weeks available
What you get
Total work, Hours at your measured rate, Hours with the efficiency factor, Hours of finishing, Total hours, Sessions to finish, Weeks to finish at your pace, Calendar days, Hours you can give it in a week, Hours short of the deadline, Hours to spare, Rate required including your efficiency and finishing, The plan fits the deadline, Your rate against the rate required
Formula shown
Yes, every step, right below your results.
Cost and privacy
Free, no account needed, and nothing you type is stored.

See worked examples โ†“ Read the FAQ โ†“ Share this calculator โ†“

The whole project in one unit: square centimetres, rows, stitches, beads, pots, metres.

Measure it: time a full hour of ordinary work on this project and divide the output by the time.

One for a plain repeat, 0.6 to 0.8 for colour changes, shaping or a first attempt at the technique.

Blocking, pressing, seaming, mounting, framing, sanding. Ten to twenty five percent is usual.

The length you actually keep up, not the length you would like to.

How many sittings you realistically get in a normal week.

For a batch or a set, such as six of the same item.

Optional. Leave at zero and the tool simply reports how much time you do not have.

Reset

Results are estimates for general information only, always verify with a professional or official source before acting on them.

How to use the Project Time Calculator

  1. 1 Enter Work to do (units), The whole project in one unit: square centimetres, rows, stitches, beads, pots, metres.
  2. 2 Enter Your working rate (units per hour), Measure it: time a full hour of ordinary work on this project and divide the output by the time.
  3. 3 Enter Efficiency factor (times), One for a plain repeat, 0.6 to 0.8 for colour changes, shaping or a first attempt at the technique.
  4. 4 Enter Finishing allowance (%), Blocking, pressing, seaming, mounting, framing, sanding. Ten to twenty five percent is usual.
  5. 5 Enter Hours in one session (h), The length you actually keep up, not the length you would like to.
  6. 6 Enter Sessions per week (sessions), How many sittings you realistically get in a normal week.
  7. 7 Enter How many projects, For a batch or a set, such as six of the same item.
  8. 8 Enter Weeks available (weeks), Optional. Leave at zero and the tool simply reports how much time you do not have.
  9. 9 Press Calculate. You get Total work, Hours at your measured rate, Hours with the efficiency factor, Hours of finishing, Total hours, Sessions to finish, Weeks to finish at your pace, Calendar days, Hours you can give it in a week, Hours short of the deadline, Hours to spare, Rate required including your efficiency and finishing, The plan fits the deadline, Your rate against the rate required, and every intermediate step stays visible under "How is this calculated?"
  10. 10 Change one number at a time to see what moves the result, that is usually the most useful thing a calculator can tell you.

Worked examples

Real numbers run through this calculator. Open any example to load it into the form above and change it.

An embroidery panel

Four thousand square centimetres at 40 per hour, 1.5 hour sessions.

You enter

Work to do
4,000 units
Your working rate
40 units per hour
Efficiency factor
0.85 times
Finishing allowance
15%
Hours in one session
1.50 h
Sessions per week
4 sessions
How many projects
1
Weeks available
0 weeks

You get

Total work
4,000.00 units
Hours at your measured rate
100.00 h
Hours with the efficiency factor
117.65 h
Hours of finishing
17.65 h
Total hours
135.29 h
Sessions to finish
91
Weeks to finish at your pace
22.75 weeks
Calendar days
159.25 days
Hours you can give it in a week
6.00 h
Hours short of the deadline
0.00 h
Hours to spare
0.00 h
Rate required including your efficiency and finishing
0.00 units per hour
The plan fits the deadline
0
Your rate against the rate required
0.00

A hundred hours at the measured rate, 117.6 with the efficiency factor and 135 with finishing, so 90 sessions and about 22.5 weeks at four sessions a week.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Six of the same item for a market

Six pieces of 300 units at 25 per hour, a deadline eight weeks away.

You enter

Work to do
300 units
Your working rate
25 units per hour
Efficiency factor
0.80 times
Finishing allowance
20%
Hours in one session
2 h
Sessions per week
5 sessions
How many projects
6
Weeks available
8 weeks

You get

Total work
1,800.00 units
Hours at your measured rate
72.00 h
Hours with the efficiency factor
90.00 h
Hours of finishing
18.00 h
Total hours
108.00 h
Sessions to finish
54
Weeks to finish at your pace
10.80 weeks
Calendar days
75.60 days
Hours you can give it in a week
10.00 h
Hours short of the deadline
28.00 h
Hours to spare
-28.00 h
Rate required including your efficiency and finishing
33.75 units per hour
The plan fits the deadline
0
Your rate against the rate required
0.74

86.4 hours in total, and 80 hours available before the deadline, so the plan is six hours short. Ten sessions a week would be needed instead of five.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A batch with room to spare

Two pieces at 1,200 units, a session pattern of three sessions a week.

You enter

Work to do
1,200 units
Your working rate
60 units per hour
Efficiency factor
0.90 times
Finishing allowance
10%
Hours in one session
2 h
Sessions per week
3 sessions
How many projects
2
Weeks available
6 weeks

You get

Total work
2,400.00 units
Hours at your measured rate
40.00 h
Hours with the efficiency factor
44.44 h
Hours of finishing
4.44 h
Total hours
48.89 h
Sessions to finish
25
Weeks to finish at your pace
8.33 weeks
Calendar days
58.33 days
Hours you can give it in a week
6.00 h
Hours short of the deadline
12.89 h
Hours to spare
-12.89 h
Rate required including your efficiency and finishing
81.48 units per hour
The plan fits the deadline
0
Your rate against the rate required
0.74

48.9 hours over 25 sessions, which is 8.3 weeks at three sessions a week, so six weeks is not enough but ten is comfortable.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Frequently asked questions

How do I estimate how long a craft project will take?
Measure your rate on the real work, then divide the total work by it. If you complete 40 square centimetres of embroidery in an hour, a 4,000 square centimetre panel is 100 hours at that rate. Add an efficiency factor for the harder sections, add a finishing allowance for blocking, seaming or mounting, and divide by the hours in a session to get the number of sittings. The measured rate is what makes this reliable; the rest is arithmetic.
Why do my projects always take longer than I expect?
Two reasons. The rate is usually measured on the easiest part of the work in the best session, and the whole project is not like that. And finishing, which is a different kind of work, is either not counted at all or counted at a fraction of what it takes. An efficiency factor of 0.85 and a fifteen percent finishing allowance cover both, and they are estimates rather than padding.
How long should a working session be?
The length you actually keep up, which is often shorter than people plan. Two hours of focused hand work in an evening is a good session for most makers, and a ten hour Saturday rarely survives contact with the rest of life. The last hour of an over long session is also the slowest and the most likely to contain a mistake that has to be undone, which costs more time than it saved.
How do I work out whether a deadline is realistic?
Multiply the sessions you can do per week by the hours in a session to get the hours per week, then multiply by the weeks available. If that is less than the total hours the project needs, the deadline does not fit unless the rate or the session pattern changes. This calculator reports both the shortfall in hours and the rate the deadline would require, so you can see which of the two has to give.
Does working faster ruin the quality?
Past a point, yes, and the point is different for every maker and technique. Rhythm and familiarity make a real difference, so a technique done a hundred times is genuinely quicker than the fifth attempt. What does not work is cutting corners on finishing or working when tired, because re-doing a mistake costs more time than was saved. If a deadline needs a much higher rate than you have, the honest answers are a simpler design, more sessions, or a later date.

More money questions answered โ†’

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