Skip to content

Print Margin Calculator

Work out the safe printable area of a sheet after the printer margins, and the bleed and safe zone for a full bleed design.

Every desktop printer refuses to print to the edge, and a design that ignores that margin comes back with a white stripe down one side. This calculator takes the sheet, the printer margin and the bleed and returns the area you can actually rely on, the size the artwork should be with bleed included, and the safe zone for text, so nothing important lands under a trim or in a gripper.

At a glance

What you enter
Sheet size, Custom sheet width, Custom sheet height, Printer margin, top, Printer margin, bottom, Printer margin, sides, Bleed, Safe inset from the trim, Finished width after trimming, Finished height after trimming
What you get
Printable width, Printable height, Printable area, Share of the sheet you can print on, Artwork width with bleed, Artwork height with bleed, Artwork width with bleed, Artwork height with bleed, Safe width for text, Safe height for text, Safe area, Full bleed is possible on this setup, Sheet area lost at the trim, Smallest margin in play
Formula shown
Yes, every step, right below your results.
Cost and privacy
Free, no account needed, and nothing you type is stored.

See worked examples โ†“ Read the FAQ โ†“ Share this calculator โ†“

Sheet size

Custom uses the width and height below.

Only used when the sheet size above is set to Custom.

Only used when the sheet size above is set to Custom.

Usually the smallest of the margins. Five millimetres is typical on a desktop printer.

Often the largest margin, because the rollers grip the trailing edge. Check the manual.

Usually the same on both sides.

Three millimetres is the printing trade standard. Only relevant for a full bleed design.

Keep text and logos at least this far inside the finished edge.

The card size you will end up with. Set it equal to the sheet width if the sheet is not trimmed.

Reset

Results are estimates for general information only, always verify with a professional or official source before acting on them.

How to use the Print Margin Calculator

  1. 1 Enter Sheet size, Custom uses the width and height below.
  2. 2 Enter Custom sheet width (mm), Only used when the sheet size above is set to Custom.
  3. 3 Enter Custom sheet height (mm), Only used when the sheet size above is set to Custom.
  4. 4 Enter Printer margin, top (mm), Usually the smallest of the margins. Five millimetres is typical on a desktop printer.
  5. 5 Enter Printer margin, bottom (mm), Often the largest margin, because the rollers grip the trailing edge. Check the manual.
  6. 6 Enter Printer margin, sides (mm), Usually the same on both sides.
  7. 7 Enter Bleed (mm), Three millimetres is the printing trade standard. Only relevant for a full bleed design.
  8. 8 Enter Safe inset from the trim (mm), Keep text and logos at least this far inside the finished edge.
  9. 9 Enter Finished width after trimming (mm), The card size you will end up with. Set it equal to the sheet width if the sheet is not trimmed.
  10. 10 Enter Finished height after trimming (mm)
  11. 11 Press Calculate. You get Printable width, Printable height, Printable area, Share of the sheet you can print on, Artwork width with bleed, Artwork height with bleed, Artwork width with bleed, Artwork height with bleed, Safe width for text, Safe height for text, Safe area, Full bleed is possible on this setup, Sheet area lost at the trim, Smallest margin in play, and every intermediate step stays visible under "How is this calculated?"
  12. 12 Change one number at a time to see what moves the result, that is usually the most useful thing a calculator can tell you.

Worked examples

Real numbers run through this calculator. Open any example to load it into the form above and change it.

An A4 sheet on a desktop printer

A4 card printed with a five millimetre top and side margin and ten millimetres at the bottom.

You enter

Sheet size
1
Custom sheet width
0 mm
Custom sheet height
0 mm
Printer margin, top
5 mm
Printer margin, bottom
10 mm
Printer margin, sides
5 mm
Bleed
3 mm
Safe inset from the trim
3 mm
Finished width after trimming
105 mm
Finished height after trimming
148 mm

You get

Printable width
200.00 mm
Printable height
282.00 mm
Printable area
56,400.00 sq mm
Share of the sheet you can print on
90.4%
Artwork width with bleed
111.00 mm
Artwork height with bleed
154.00 mm
Artwork width with bleed
4.37 in
Artwork height with bleed
6.06 in
Safe width for text
99.00 mm
Safe height for text
142.00 mm
Safe area
14,058.00 sq mm
Full bleed is possible on this setup
1
Sheet area lost at the trim
75.1%
Smallest margin in play
5.00 mm

A printable area of 200 by 282 millimetres, which is 90 percent of the sheet. The A6 artwork with bleed is 111 by 154 millimetres and fits comfortably.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A full bleed photo card

A 5 by 7 inch card with a photograph running to all four edges.

You enter

Sheet size
4
Custom sheet width
0 mm
Custom sheet height
0 mm
Printer margin, top
5 mm
Printer margin, bottom
12 mm
Printer margin, sides
5 mm
Bleed
3 mm
Safe inset from the trim
5 mm
Finished width after trimming
127 mm
Finished height after trimming
178 mm

You get

Printable width
206.00 mm
Printable height
262.00 mm
Printable area
53,972.00 sq mm
Share of the sheet you can print on
89.6%
Artwork width with bleed
133.00 mm
Artwork height with bleed
184.00 mm
Artwork width with bleed
5.24 in
Artwork height with bleed
7.24 in
Safe width for text
117.00 mm
Safe height for text
168.00 mm
Safe area
19,656.00 sq mm
Full bleed is possible on this setup
1
Sheet area lost at the trim
62.5%
Smallest margin in play
5.00 mm

Artwork of 133 by 184 millimetres against a printable height of 267 millimetres, so the bleed fits on US Letter and the job can be done at home.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A tight margin printer

The same A4 sheet on a printer with a fifteen millimetre bottom margin and a 5 millimetre bleed.

You enter

Sheet size
1
Custom sheet width
0 mm
Custom sheet height
0 mm
Printer margin, top
5 mm
Printer margin, bottom
15 mm
Printer margin, sides
5 mm
Bleed
5 mm
Safe inset from the trim
3 mm
Finished width after trimming
210 mm
Finished height after trimming
297 mm

You get

Printable width
200.00 mm
Printable height
277.00 mm
Printable area
55,400.00 sq mm
Share of the sheet you can print on
88.8%
Artwork width with bleed
220.00 mm
Artwork height with bleed
307.00 mm
Artwork width with bleed
8.66 in
Artwork height with bleed
12.09 in
Safe width for text
204.00 mm
Safe height for text
291.00 mm
Safe area
59,364.00 sq mm
Full bleed is possible on this setup
0
Sheet area lost at the trim
0.0%
Smallest margin in play
5.00 mm

When the finished size equals the sheet, no bleed can fit, and the tool reports that a full bleed is not possible on this setup.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Frequently asked questions

What is a normal printer margin?
A typical desktop inkjet or laser printer needs about five millimetres at the top and on both sides and ten millimetres at the bottom, because the rollers grip the trailing edge. Some models want fifteen millimetres at the bottom. The exact figures are in the printer manual, and a borderless photo mode where it exists usually covers only certain paper sizes. Measure it once by printing a rectangle to the edge of the page and looking at the white stripe.
What is bleed and do I need it?
Bleed is the extra image printed beyond the finished size so a trimming error does not leave a white sliver at the edge. Three millimetres on every edge is the industry standard. You need it whenever a colour, a photograph or a pattern runs to the trimmed edge of a card. If every edge of the design is white paper, you do not need bleed at all.
Can I print full bleed on a home printer?
Usually not, because bleed requires ink outside the sheet edge and the printer margin is exactly the area it cannot reach. The practical approach at home is to print on a larger sheet with the artwork placed inside the printable area and trim down to the finished size afterwards, which means planning the cutting layout around the printer margin. A print shop cuts to bleed properly with a guillotine or a die.
How far from the edge should I keep text?
Keep everything that matters at least three millimetres inside the trim line, and five millimetres is safer for a block of text or a fine logo. Printers also drift by a millimetre or two across a run, and a guillotine cut is rarely perfect, so a margin of three millimetres absorbs both. A border design that sits exactly on the trim line will end up visibly uneven across a batch of a hundred cards.
Why does my border look uneven when I trim the cards?
Because a border has to be perfectly parallel to the cut, and no hand guillotine is that precise over a whole run. The eye detects a border that is two millimetres on one side and three on the other far more readily than it detects a misplaced illustration. If you want a border, either print it well inside the trim line with a white margin around it, or accept that a full bleed photo hides trimming variation much better than a ruled line does.

More money questions answered โ†’

Share this tool

Send the calculator, or your exact numbers, to whoever needs to see them.

Your browser blocked the clipboard, select the link above and copy it manually.

Embed this calculator on your own site โ†’

We use essential cookies to run this site. Optional partners (advertising and analytics) only load if you accept them. See our Privacy Policy.