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Wall Area Calculator

The paintable and paperable wall area of a room, with doors, windows and a waste allowance taken off.

Every decorating job starts with the same number: how many square metres of wall there are. This calculator treats the room as four walls of a single height, deducts the doors and windows, adds a waste allowance for pattern matching and awkward cutting, and can include or exclude the ceiling. It is the area figure you carry into a paint, wallpaper or paneling calculation.

At a glance

What you enter
Room length, Room width, Wall height, Doors to deduct, Windows to deduct, Extra wall area to add, Include the ceiling, Waste allowance
What you get
Net wall area, Net wall area, Gross wall area, Gross wall area, Area of the openings, Openings as a share of the wall, Ceiling area, Ceiling area, Total area before waste, Area added by the waste allowance, Area to allow for, Wall area per square metre of floor
Formula shown
Yes, every step, right below your results.
Cost and privacy
Free, no account needed, and nothing you type is stored.

See worked examples โ†“ Read the FAQ โ†“ Share this calculator โ†“

Floor to ceiling, or floor to the picture rail if only the lower band is being decorated.

About 1.9 square metres each, both faces.

About 1.4 square metres each.

Chimney breasts, alcoves or a wall that is not part of the rectangle. Add it here rather than guessing.

Ceiling paint is a different product, so the area is reported separately as well.

Five percent for paint, ten for wallpaper or paneling where whole drops can be lost.

Reset

Results are estimates for general information only, always verify with a professional or official source before acting on them.

How to use the Wall Area Calculator

  1. 1 Enter Room length (m)
  2. 2 Enter Room width (m)
  3. 3 Enter Wall height (m), Floor to ceiling, or floor to the picture rail if only the lower band is being decorated.
  4. 4 Enter Doors to deduct, About 1.9 square metres each, both faces.
  5. 5 Enter Windows to deduct, About 1.4 square metres each.
  6. 6 Enter Extra wall area to add (sq m), Chimney breasts, alcoves or a wall that is not part of the rectangle. Add it here rather than guessing.
  7. 7 Enter Include the ceiling, Ceiling paint is a different product, so the area is reported separately as well.
  8. 8 Enter Waste allowance (%), Five percent for paint, ten for wallpaper or paneling where whole drops can be lost.
  9. 9 Press Calculate. You get Net wall area, Net wall area, Gross wall area, Gross wall area, Area of the openings, Openings as a share of the wall, Ceiling area, Ceiling area, Total area before waste, Area added by the waste allowance, Area to allow for, Wall area per square metre of floor, and every intermediate step stays visible under "How is this calculated?"
  10. 10 Change one number at a time to see what moves the result, that is usually the most useful thing a calculator can tell you.

Worked examples

Real numbers run through this calculator. Open any example to load it into the form above and change it.

A 4 by 3 metre room, no ceiling

One door, one window, five percent waste.

You enter

Room length
4 m
Room width
3 m
Wall height
2.40 m
Doors to deduct
1
Windows to deduct
1
Extra wall area to add
0 sq m
Include the ceiling
No
Waste allowance
5%

You get

Net wall area
30.30 sq m
Net wall area
326.15 sq ft
Gross wall area
33.60 sq m
Gross wall area
361.67 sq ft
Area of the openings
3.30 sq m
Openings as a share of the wall
9.8%
Ceiling area
0.00 sq m
Ceiling area
0.00 sq ft
Total area before waste
30.30 sq m
Area added by the waste allowance
1.52 sq m
Area to allow for
31.82 sq m
Wall area per square metre of floor
2.53

33.6 square metres gross, 30.3 square metres net, 31.8 square metres to allow for with the waste.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A period living room with a chimney breast

A 5 by 4 metre room at 2.8 metres, two windows, one door, a chimney breast adding 1.5 square metres.

You enter

Room length
5 m
Room width
4 m
Wall height
2.80 m
Doors to deduct
1
Windows to deduct
2
Extra wall area to add
1.50 sq m
Include the ceiling
Yes
Waste allowance
10%

You get

Net wall area
45.70 sq m
Net wall area
491.91 sq ft
Gross wall area
50.40 sq m
Gross wall area
542.50 sq ft
Area of the openings
4.70 sq m
Openings as a share of the wall
9.3%
Ceiling area
20.00 sq m
Ceiling area
215.28 sq ft
Total area before waste
65.70 sq m
Area added by the waste allowance
6.72 sq m
Area to allow for
73.92 sq m
Wall area per square metre of floor
2.29

The tall ceiling alone adds nearly 6 square metres over a modern room of the same footprint, and the chimney breast adds another 1.5.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A small bedroom in wallpaper

A 3 by 2.5 metre room at 2.4 metres with one door, no windows to deduct, ten percent waste.

You enter

Room length
3 m
Room width
2.50 m
Wall height
2.40 m
Doors to deduct
1
Windows to deduct
0
Extra wall area to add
0 sq m
Include the ceiling
No
Waste allowance
10%

You get

Net wall area
24.50 sq m
Net wall area
263.72 sq ft
Gross wall area
26.40 sq m
Gross wall area
284.17 sq ft
Area of the openings
1.90 sq m
Openings as a share of the wall
7.2%
Ceiling area
0.00 sq m
Ceiling area
0.00 sq ft
Total area before waste
24.50 sq m
Area added by the waste allowance
2.45 sq m
Area to allow for
26.95 sq m
Wall area per square metre of floor
3.27

About 25 square metres of wall, then about 27.5 with the waste, which is where the wallpaper calculator takes over.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Frequently asked questions

How do I work out the wall area of a room?
Add the length and the width, double it to get the perimeter, then multiply by the ceiling height. A 4 by 3 metre room has a 14 metre perimeter, which at 2.4 metres high is 33.6 square metres of wall. Then deduct roughly 1.9 square metres for each door and 1.4 for each window. A 4 by 3 room with one of each has about 30.3 square metres of paintable wall.
Should I include the ceiling in the wall area?
Keep them separate if you can, because the two are usually painted with different products and at different costs. Ceiling paint is flatter and cheaper, wall emulsion is more wipeable, and a joint figure tempts you to buy one product for both. This calculator reports the ceiling separately as well as including it in the total, so you can use whichever figure the next step of your project needs.
How much waste allowance should I add for wallpaper?
Ten percent is a fair planning figure for wallpaper and paneling, because whole drops are lost to pattern matching, to a wall that is not plumb, and to a roll that has to be restarted. Five percent is enough for paint, which is bought and used by volume with almost nothing lost. Add more than ten only if the paper has a large drop match or if the walls are in poor condition.
Why is my measured area different from the calculator?
Because the calculator treats the room as four plain rectangles of one height. A chimney breast adds wall, a bay window adds a lot of wall and some complex angles, a sloping ceiling loses height along one side, and a wall of wardrobes is wall you will never paint. Add the difference by hand in the extra area field, and measure an older property at more than one height because walls are rarely parallel.

More money questions answered โ†’

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