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Soap Batch Size Calculator

Turn a bar count and bar weight, or a mould volume, into the oil, water, fragrance and lye weights a soap batch is built from.

Before a batch of soap is made, three numbers have to agree: the size of the mould, the number of bars wanted, and the weight of a finished bar. This calculator makes them agree. Enter the bars you want and the weight of one bar, or enter the mould dimensions and let it work from the volume, and it returns the total batch weight, the oil, water, fragrance and lye solution weights, and how many bars the batch fills. It is a planning tool: the actual formulation belongs in a lye calculator.

At a glance

What you enter
Plan from, Bars you want, Weight of one bar, Mould length, Mould width, Mould depth, Superfat, Water as a percentage of oils, Fragrance or essential oil load, Lye solution, as a percentage of the oil weight, Water lost during cure
What you get
Total batch weight, Total oil weight, Water weight, Fragrance or essential oil, Total batch weight in grams, Bars this batch fills, Batter weight per bar
Formula shown
Yes, every step, right below your results.
Cost and privacy
Free, no account needed, and nothing you type is stored.

See worked examples โ†“ Read the FAQ โ†“ Share this calculator โ†“

Plan from

Used when planning from a bar count.

A standard bar of cold process soap is about 4 to 4.5 ounces of batter, which cures lighter.

Used when planning from a mould. Measure the inside of the mould.

The depth you fill to, not necessarily the full height of the mould.

Cold process soap is normally made at 5 to 8 percent. Superfat is the share of oils left unsaponified, so it is set in your lye calculator, not added to the oil weight here.

Cold process recipes usually sit between 33 and 38 percent. Check the figure your own recipe and lye calculator call for.

A percentage of the oil weight. The supplier's published usage rate for the specific oil you are using governs, not this figure.

The total weight of your lye together with its water, expressed as a percentage of the oil weight. A cold process recipe commonly runs 35 to 40 percent. This is a planning weight only: the real alkali figure comes from a lye calculator, never from this page.

Cold process soap cures for four to six weeks and loses water weight. Ten percent is a common planning figure.

Reset

Results are estimates for general information only, always verify with a professional or official source before acting on them.

How to use the Soap Batch Size Calculator

  1. 1 Enter Plan from
  2. 2 Enter Bars you want (bars), Used when planning from a bar count.
  3. 3 Enter Weight of one bar (oz), A standard bar of cold process soap is about 4 to 4.5 ounces of batter, which cures lighter.
  4. 4 Enter Mould length (in), Used when planning from a mould. Measure the inside of the mould.
  5. 5 Enter Mould width (in)
  6. 6 Enter Mould depth (in), The depth you fill to, not necessarily the full height of the mould.
  7. 7 Enter Superfat (%), Cold process soap is normally made at 5 to 8 percent. Superfat is the share of oils left unsaponified, so it is set in your lye calculator, not added to the oil weight here.
  8. 8 Enter Water as a percentage of oils (%), Cold process recipes usually sit between 33 and 38 percent. Check the figure your own recipe and lye calculator call for.
  9. 9 Enter Fragrance or essential oil load (%), A percentage of the oil weight. The supplier's published usage rate for the specific oil you are using governs, not this figure.
  10. 10 Enter Lye solution, as a percentage of the oil weight (% of oil weight), The total weight of your lye together with its water, expressed as a percentage of the oil weight. A cold process recipe commonly runs 35 to 40 percent. This is a planning weight only: the real alkali figure comes from a lye calculator, never from this page.
  11. 11 Enter Water lost during cure (%), Cold process soap cures for four to six weeks and loses water weight. Ten percent is a common planning figure.
  12. 12 Press Calculate. You get Total batch weight, Total oil weight, Water weight, Fragrance or essential oil, Total batch weight in grams, Bars this batch fills, Batter weight per bar, and every intermediate step stays visible under "How is this calculated?"
  13. 13 Change one number at a time to see what moves the result, that is usually the most useful thing a calculator can tell you.

Worked examples

Real numbers run through this calculator. Open any example to load it into the form above and change it.

Eight bars at four and a half ounces

A small loaf batch of eight standard bars, worked from the bar count with water at 35 percent.

You enter

Plan from
1
Bars you want
8
Weight of one bar
4.50 oz
Mould length
10 in
Mould width
3.50 in
Mould depth
2.50 in
Superfat
6%
Water as a percentage of oils
35%
Fragrance or essential oil load
6%
Lye solution, as a percentage of the oil weight
38%
Water lost during cure
9%

You get

Total batch weight
36.00 oz
Total oil weight
20.11 oz
Water weight
7.04 oz
Fragrance or essential oil
1.21 oz
Total batch weight in grams
1,020.58 g
Bars this batch fills
8
Batter weight per bar
4.50 oz

Thirty six ounces of batter needs a little over 25 ounces of oils. Buy oil by the pound and allow a little spare.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A ten inch loaf mould

A 10 by 3.5 by 2.5 inch loaf mould, filled to the top, with a lower water figure and a 5 percent superfat.

You enter

Plan from
2
Bars you want
8
Weight of one bar
4.50 oz
Mould length
10 in
Mould width
3.50 in
Mould depth
2.50 in
Superfat
5%
Water as a percentage of oils
33%
Fragrance or essential oil load
3%
Lye solution, as a percentage of the oil weight
38%
Water lost during cure
9%

You get

Total batch weight
35.00 oz
Total oil weight
20.11 oz
Water weight
6.64 oz
Fragrance or essential oil
0.60 oz
Total batch weight in grams
992.23 g
Bars this batch fills
7
Batter weight per bar
5.00 oz

Eighty seven and a half cubic inches, so 35 ounces of batter. At a 4.5 ounce bar that is seven full bars, and the eighth only happens if you cut them a little lighter.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A big market batch

Forty bars at 4.4 ounces, planned as one batch for a market stall.

You enter

Plan from
1
Bars you want
40
Weight of one bar
4.40 oz
Mould length
10 in
Mould width
3.50 in
Mould depth
2.50 in
Superfat
6%
Water as a percentage of oils
35%
Fragrance or essential oil load
6%
Lye solution, as a percentage of the oil weight
38%
Water lost during cure
9%

You get

Total batch weight
176.00 oz
Total oil weight
98.32 oz
Water weight
34.41 oz
Fragrance or essential oil
5.90 oz
Total batch weight in grams
4,989.52 g
Bars this batch fills
40
Batter weight per bar
4.40 oz

A hundred and seventy six ounces of batter. Check the pot, the moulds and the curing space before committing to a batch this size.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Frequently asked questions

How much oil do I need for a batch of soap?
It depends on how many bars and how heavy they are. Eight bars of 4.40 ounces is 35.20 ounces of batter, and at 35 percent water, a 6 percent fragrance load and a 38 percent lye solution the oils are 20.89 ounces, which is about 1.31 pounds. The lye is part of the bar weight, so it takes a share, and that is why the oil figure is lower than a simple oils plus water plus fragrance sum would give. Change the water percentage and the oil weight moves: a 33 percent water recipe needs slightly more oil for the same bar weight, and a 38 percent recipe slightly less.
Why is the oil weight not just the batch weight minus the water?
Because fragrance and lye take a share as well. Fragrance is a percentage of the oil weight and the lye solution is roughly a third of it again, so water is not the only thing standing between the batter weight and the oil weight. That is why this tool divides by the sum of the parts rather than subtracting the water. The methodology above shows the sum so you can check the arithmetic yourself.
Does this calculator work out my lye?
No, and it should not. A lye weight depends on the saponification values of your exact oils, their proportions and your superfat, and getting it wrong is dangerous. The lye line here is a planning figure only, so that a cost estimate has something to put against the alkali. Work the real formulation out in a reliable lye calculator, follow the alkali supplier's safety data sheet, and treat any number on this page as an estimate.
Why does my finished bar weigh less than the calculator says?
Because soap cures. Cold process soap is normally left for four to six weeks, and most of the water in the batch evaporates over that time. A bar poured at 4.40 ounces commonly finishes around 4.00 ounces. If you sell by weight, work from the cured figure rather than the batter figure, and weigh a few bars after curing before you print anything.
Which mould dimensions do I enter?
The inside dimensions of the mould as you fill it, and the depth you actually fill to rather than the full height of the mould. Most loaf moulds are filled to a line below the rim, so measuring the fill line is more accurate than measuring the walls. If your mould is not a rectangular box, use the mould volume calculator in this family, which handles round and cylindrical moulds as well.

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Terms used here

Short, plain-language definitions of the words this calculator uses.

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