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Stitch Spacing Calculator

Work out stitch count, holes per inch and the pricking iron to use for a seam of a given length and spacing.

Saddle stitching is a rhythm, and the rhythm is set by the pricking iron. Choose the spacing and the whole seam follows: how many stitches it takes, how long it takes to sew, and whether the result looks fine or chunky. This calculator turns a seam length and an iron spacing into the stitch count, the holes per inch and the number of irons to mark out, and it warns when a seam will not divide evenly so the last hole does not land awkwardly.

At a glance

What you enter
Seam length, Pricking iron spacing, Number of seams, Tines on your iron, Seconds to sew one stitch
What you get
Holes in one seam, Stitches in one seam, Holes across all the seams, Stitches across all the seams, Holes per inch, Holes per centimetre, Leftover at the end, Iron strikes per seam, Iron strikes in total, Sewing time for all the seams, Marking time, Working time for the stitching, Working time for the stitching, What this spacing is usually used for, Holes are close enough to risk tearing, Thickness this spacing handles well
Formula shown
Yes, every step, right below your results.
Cost and privacy
Free, no account needed, and nothing you type is stored.

See worked examples โ†“ Read the FAQ โ†“ Share this calculator โ†“

The length of the seam to be stitched, along the edge.

Pricking iron spacing

The spacing between the tines, in millimetres. Four is the most common compromise.

How many separate seams this length applies to, for the total counts.

Two, four, six and ten tine irons are the common ones. Ten marks the most holes per strike.

A steady saddle stitch is about ten to fifteen seconds. It is faster for a short seam and slower on thick leather.

Reset

Results are estimates for general information only, always verify with a professional or official source before acting on them.

How to use the Stitch Spacing Calculator

  1. 1 Enter Seam length (mm), The length of the seam to be stitched, along the edge.
  2. 2 Enter Pricking iron spacing, The spacing between the tines, in millimetres. Four is the most common compromise.
  3. 3 Enter Number of seams, How many separate seams this length applies to, for the total counts.
  4. 4 Enter Tines on your iron, Two, four, six and ten tine irons are the common ones. Ten marks the most holes per strike.
  5. 5 Enter Seconds to sew one stitch (s), A steady saddle stitch is about ten to fifteen seconds. It is faster for a short seam and slower on thick leather.
  6. 6 Press Calculate. You get Holes in one seam, Stitches in one seam, Holes across all the seams, Stitches across all the seams, Holes per inch, Holes per centimetre, Leftover at the end, Iron strikes per seam, Iron strikes in total, Sewing time for all the seams, Marking time, Working time for the stitching, Working time for the stitching, What this spacing is usually used for, Holes are close enough to risk tearing, Thickness this spacing handles well, and every intermediate step stays visible under "How is this calculated?"
  7. 7 Change one number at a time to see what moves the result, that is usually the most useful thing a calculator can tell you.

Worked examples

Real numbers run through this calculator. Open any example to load it into the form above and change it.

Two wallet edges at 4 mm

A pair of 300 millimetre seams, one down each side of a bifold wallet.

You enter

Seam length
300 mm
Pricking iron spacing
4
Number of seams
2
Tines on your iron
4
Seconds to sew one stitch
12 s

You get

Holes in one seam
76
Stitches in one seam
75
Holes across all the seams
152
Stitches across all the seams
150
Holes per inch
6.35
Holes per centimetre
2.50
Leftover at the end
0.00 mm
Iron strikes per seam
25
Iron strikes in total
50
Sewing time for all the seams
30.00 min
Marking time
3.33 min
Working time for the stitching
33.33 min
Working time for the stitching
0.56 h
What this spacing is usually used for
3
Holes are close enough to risk tearing
0
Thickness this spacing handles well
6.00 mm

Seventy five holes and 74 stitches per seam, at 6.35 holes per inch, which is about half an hour of stitching.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A belt keeper at 3 mm

Two short 60 millimetre seams at a fine spacing.

You enter

Seam length
60 mm
Pricking iron spacing
3
Number of seams
2
Tines on your iron
2
Seconds to sew one stitch
14 s

You get

Holes in one seam
21
Stitches in one seam
20
Holes across all the seams
42
Stitches across all the seams
40
Holes per inch
8.47
Holes per centimetre
3.33
Leftover at the end
0.00 mm
Iron strikes per seam
20
Iron strikes in total
40
Sewing time for all the seams
9.33 min
Marking time
2.67 min
Working time for the stitching
15.60 min
Working time for the stitching
0.26 h
What this spacing is usually used for
1
Holes are close enough to risk tearing
0
Thickness this spacing handles well
4.50 mm

Twenty one holes per seam and 8.47 holes per inch. The seam divides exactly, so no shortened stitch is needed.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A heavy strap at 5 mm

Four 400 millimetre seams on a thick strap at a coarse spacing.

You enter

Seam length
400 mm
Pricking iron spacing
5
Number of seams
4
Tines on your iron
2
Seconds to sew one stitch
11 s

You get

Holes in one seam
81
Stitches in one seam
80
Holes across all the seams
324
Stitches across all the seams
320
Holes per inch
5.08
Holes per centimetre
2.00
Leftover at the end
0.00 mm
Iron strikes per seam
80
Iron strikes in total
320
Sewing time for all the seams
58.67 min
Marking time
21.33 min
Working time for the stitching
68.00 min
Working time for the stitching
1.13 h
What this spacing is usually used for
4
Holes are close enough to risk tearing
0
Thickness this spacing handles well
7.50 mm

Eighty one holes per seam and only 5.08 per inch, so the stitching is quick and the look is deliberately chunky.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Frequently asked questions

What pricking iron spacing should I start with?
Four millimetres, which is about 6.35 holes per inch. It is the most widely used spacing, it looks right on a wallet, a belt or a bag, and it is forgiving of slight variation in your marking. Three millimetres and 3.38 millimetres give a finer, more refined line that suits wallets and watch straps but takes noticeably longer. Five and six millimetres suit heavy straps where chunky stitching is part of the design.
How many stitches per inch is 4 mm spacing?
About 6.35 stitches per inch. The arithmetic is 25.4 millimetres to the inch divided by the 4 millimetre spacing, which is 6.35. The other common spacings work the same way: 3 millimetres is 8.47 stitches per inch, 3.38 is 7.51, 3.85 is 6.6, 5 millimetres is 5.08 and 6 millimetres is 4.23. Note that this is holes or stitches per inch, and the two are the same measure over any reasonable length.
How long does saddle stitching take?
A steady saddle stitch is about ten to fifteen seconds per stitch on leather of moderate thickness, so a 300 millimetre seam at 4 millimetre spacing is about 75 stitches and roughly fifteen minutes of sewing. That excludes marking, punching, edge finishing and burnishing, which can double the total. Add a factor for fine spacing, because keeping a 3 millimetre line tidy takes longer than a 5 millimetre one.
My seam does not divide evenly, what do I do?
Either adjust the seam length or hide the discrepancy. If the leftover is small, shorten the last stitch slightly and it will not be noticeable. If it is large, change the seam length by a millimetre or two so it divides, or start marking from the centre of the seam outwards so the irregular stitch is split between the two ends. On a very short seam like a card holder edge, changing the length is almost always the better answer.
Do more stitches make a stronger seam?
Only up to a point, and past it they make the leather weaker. The strength of a saddle stitched seam comes from the thread and the leather between the holes, and every additional hole removes material. Putting holes 2 millimetres apart in soft leather makes a perforated line that tears under load, which is why 3 millimetres is the practical minimum and 4 is more usual. A wider spacing in thicker leather is stronger than a fine spacing in thin leather.

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