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Tile Quantity Calculator

Calculate how many tiles a floor or wall needs, including grout lines, cuts and a breakage allowance.

Tiles are sold by the box and the box covers a fixed area, but the area you actually tile is not the area you actually buy. Grout lines change how many tiles sit in a square metre, cuts waste part tiles at every edge, and a box that arrives with a chipped tile has to be covered. This calculator returns tiles per square metre, whole tiles, the extra for waste and the number of boxes to order.

At a glance

What you enter
Area length, Area width, Tile length, Tile width, Grout line, Cut and breakage allowance, Tiles in a box, Price per tile
What you get
Area to tile, Tiles per square metre, Tiles for the bare area, Tiles with five percent for cuts, Tiles with ten percent for cuts, Tiles to buy, Tiles that are spare or lost to cuts, Boxes to buy, Tiles you will own, Spare tiles beyond the bare area, Coverage of one box, Cost of the tiles, Cost of the tiles lost to cuts and breakage
Formula shown
Yes, every step, right below your results.
Cost and privacy
Free, no account needed, and nothing you type is stored.

See worked examples โ†“ Read the FAQ โ†“ Share this calculator โ†“

The floor or wall being tiled. Measure the longest run and the widest point.

Standard sizes are 150, 300, 450, 600 and 900 mm square, plus 300 by 600 rectangles.

Equal to the length for a square tile.

Two to three millimetres is typical for a rectified porcelain, three to five for a ceramic with a rounded edge.

Five percent for a plain straight laid floor, ten for a room with obstacles or a diagonal layout.

Usually printed on the box along with the coverage in square metres.

Optional. Used to show what the waste allowance costs.

Reset

Results are estimates for general information only, always verify with a professional or official source before acting on them.

How to use the Tile Quantity Calculator

  1. 1 Enter Area length (m), The floor or wall being tiled. Measure the longest run and the widest point.
  2. 2 Enter Area width (m)
  3. 3 Enter Tile length (mm), Standard sizes are 150, 300, 450, 600 and 900 mm square, plus 300 by 600 rectangles.
  4. 4 Enter Tile width (mm), Equal to the length for a square tile.
  5. 5 Enter Grout line (mm), Two to three millimetres is typical for a rectified porcelain, three to five for a ceramic with a rounded edge.
  6. 6 Enter Cut and breakage allowance (%), Five percent for a plain straight laid floor, ten for a room with obstacles or a diagonal layout.
  7. 7 Enter Tiles in a box, Usually printed on the box along with the coverage in square metres.
  8. 8 Enter Price per tile, Optional. Used to show what the waste allowance costs.
  9. 9 Press Calculate. You get Area to tile, Tiles per square metre, Tiles for the bare area, Tiles with five percent for cuts, Tiles with ten percent for cuts, Tiles to buy, Tiles that are spare or lost to cuts, Boxes to buy, Tiles you will own, Spare tiles beyond the bare area, Coverage of one box, Cost of the tiles, Cost of the tiles lost to cuts and breakage, and every intermediate step stays visible under "How is this calculated?"
  10. 10 Change one number at a time to see what moves the result, that is usually the most useful thing a calculator can tell you.

Worked examples

Real numbers run through this calculator. Open any example to load it into the form above and change it.

A 3 by 2 metre floor in 300 mm tiles

300 by 300 millimetre tiles, 3 millimetre grout, ten percent allowance, eleven tiles per box.

You enter

Area length
3 m
Area width
2 m
Tile length
300 mm
Tile width
300 mm
Grout line
3 mm
Cut and breakage allowance
10%
Tiles in a box
11
Price per tile
$3.00

You get

Area to tile
6.00 sq m
Tiles per square metre
10.89
Tiles for the bare area
66
Tiles with five percent for cuts
69
Tiles with ten percent for cuts
72
Tiles to buy
72
Tiles that are spare or lost to cuts
6
Boxes to buy
7
Tiles you will own
77
Spare tiles beyond the bare area
11
Coverage of one box
1.01 sq m
Cost of the tiles
$216.00
Cost of the tiles lost to cuts and breakage
$18.00

About 65.3 tiles for the bare area, so 72 with the allowance, which is seven boxes and 77 tiles owned. The surplus is eleven tiles, one full box.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A bathroom floor laid diagonally

A 2.4 by 1.8 metre floor in 200 millimetre tiles, fifteen percent for the diagonal.

You enter

Area length
2.40 m
Area width
1.80 m
Tile length
200 mm
Tile width
200 mm
Grout line
3 mm
Cut and breakage allowance
15%
Tiles in a box
25
Price per tile
$1.80

You get

Area to tile
4.32 sq m
Tiles per square metre
24.27
Tiles for the bare area
105
Tiles with five percent for cuts
111
Tiles with ten percent for cuts
116
Tiles to buy
121
Tiles that are spare or lost to cuts
16
Boxes to buy
5
Tiles you will own
125
Spare tiles beyond the bare area
20
Coverage of one box
1.03 sq m
Cost of the tiles
$217.80
Cost of the tiles lost to cuts and breakage
$28.80

The diagonal layout is the reason for fifteen percent rather than ten, and the box of 25 tiles makes the surplus easy to store.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

A large format kitchen floor

A 5 by 4 metre kitchen in 600 by 600 tiles, ten percent allowance.

You enter

Area length
5 m
Area width
4 m
Tile length
600 mm
Tile width
600 mm
Grout line
3 mm
Cut and breakage allowance
10%
Tiles in a box
4
Price per tile
$9.00

You get

Area to tile
20.00 sq m
Tiles per square metre
2.75
Tiles for the bare area
56
Tiles with five percent for cuts
58
Tiles with ten percent for cuts
61
Tiles to buy
61
Tiles that are spare or lost to cuts
5
Boxes to buy
16
Tiles you will own
64
Spare tiles beyond the bare area
8
Coverage of one box
1.45 sq m
Cost of the tiles
$549.00
Cost of the tiles lost to cuts and breakage
$45.00

Fewer, larger tiles means each cut costs more, which is why the waste line is worth watching on large format work.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Frequently asked questions

How many 300 by 300 tiles do I need per square metre?
Eleven tiles if they are butted together, which almost nothing is. With a 3 millimetre grout line each tile occupies 303 by 303 millimetres, so a square metre holds about 10.9 tiles. A 3 by 2 metre floor is 6 square metres, which is about 66 tiles, and with ten percent for cuts and breakage that becomes 73 tiles, which is seven boxes of eleven.
How much extra tile should I buy for cuts?
Ten percent is the usual working figure for a floor or wall with obstacles, and five percent is enough for a plain rectangular floor laid straight. Go to fifteen percent for a diagonal layout, a herringbone pattern or a room with a lot of pipework and fittings, because every cut there produces an offcut that cannot be reused. Keep the surplus: matching a discontinued tile in two years is usually impossible.
Do grout lines really change the number of tiles?
Yes, and more than most people expect. Going from a 2 millimetre joint to a 5 millimetre joint on a 300 millimetre tile changes the count per square metre from about 10.9 to about 10.7, which is small, but on a large floor with an adhesive bed the joints are what let a slightly irregular tile be aligned and what absorb movement. The calculator includes them so the count matches the layout you will actually set out.
Why should I order whole boxes?
Because that is how tiles are sold, and because the coverage printed on the box already rounds the material into a purchasable unit. The calculator tells you both the tiles you need and the boxes to order, so you can see the real surplus. If the surplus looks large, compare the price of the next box down against the cost of running short at the end of a wall, which is a delay of days and possibly a different dye lot.
How is a diagonal tile layout different?
Every edge tile becomes a triangle cut from a whole tile, so roughly half of each of those tiles is lost instead of a smaller corner offcut, and cut edges are more visible. The trade answer is fifteen percent extra rather than ten. Set the layout out on the floor dry before fixing anything, starting from the centre of the room, because it is the only way to see where the cuts land and whether a different starting point gives you two even rows instead of one thin sliver at each side.

More money questions answered โ†’

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