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Yarn Calculator

Work out how much yarn a project needs from its finished size, your stitch gauge and the yarn weight you plan to use.

Every knitter and crocheter has stood in a shop holding two skeins and wondering whether it is enough. This calculator answers that question from the two things you can actually measure before you start: the finished size you want, and the gauge you get with your chosen yarn and hook or needle. It returns a yardage estimate and a skein count, with a safety margin you can adjust.

At a glance

What you enter
Finished width, Finished length, How many?, Yarn weight, Your gauge: stitches per 4 in, Your gauge: rows per 4 in, Stitch pattern, Safety margin
What you get
Yarn needed, Yarn needed (metres), Skeins to buy
Formula shown
Yes, every step, right below your results.
Cost and privacy
Free, no account needed, and nothing you type is stored.

See worked examples โ†“ Read the FAQ โ†“ Share this calculator โ†“

Yarn weight
Stitch pattern

Textured and structured stitches use more yarn over the same area.

Covers dye lot differences, borders and gauge drift. 10 to 20 percent is typical.

Reset

Results are estimates for general information only, always verify with a professional or official source before acting on them.

How to use the Yarn Calculator

  1. 1 Enter Finished width (in)
  2. 2 Enter Finished length (in)
  3. 3 Enter How many?
  4. 4 Enter Yarn weight
  5. 5 Enter Your gauge: stitches per 4 in (st)
  6. 6 Enter Your gauge: rows per 4 in (rows)
  7. 7 Enter Stitch pattern, Textured and structured stitches use more yarn over the same area.
  8. 8 Enter Safety margin (%), Covers dye lot differences, borders and gauge drift. 10 to 20 percent is typical.
  9. 9 Press Calculate. You get Yarn needed, Yarn needed (metres), Skeins to buy, and every intermediate step stays visible under "How is this calculated?"
  10. 10 Change one number at a time to see what moves the result, that is usually the most useful thing a calculator can tell you.

Worked examples

Real numbers run through this calculator. Open any example to load it into the form above and change it.

Worsted throw blanket

A 50 by 60 inch throw in worsted weight at a typical 18 stitches per 4 inches.

You enter

Finished width
50 in
Finished length
60 in
How many?
1
Yarn weight
5
Your gauge: stitches per 4 in
18 st
Your gauge: rows per 4 in
24 rows
Stitch pattern
1
Safety margin
15%

You get

Yarn needed
2,588
Yarn needed (metres)
2,367
Skeins to buy
13

Round up to the next whole skein when you buy.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Light DK sweater panel

A 40 by 24 inch sweater body panel in DK weight, worked slightly loose at 20 stitches per 4 inches.

You enter

Finished width
40 in
Finished length
24 in
How many?
1
Yarn weight
4
Your gauge: stitches per 4 in
20 st
Your gauge: rows per 4 in
28 rows
Stitch pattern
1
Safety margin
15%

You get

Yarn needed
574
Yarn needed (metres)
525
Skeins to buy
2

Sleeves and ribbing are not included, so allow more for a whole garment.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Super bulky cowl

A 30 by 12 inch cowl in super bulky yarn at 10 stitches per 4 inches.

You enter

Finished width
30 in
Finished length
12 in
How many?
1
Yarn weight
7
Your gauge: stitches per 4 in
10 st
Your gauge: rows per 4 in
14 rows
Stitch pattern
2
Safety margin
10%

You get

Yarn needed
1,103
Yarn needed (metres)
1,009
Skeins to buy
13

Super bulky projects finish fast, so a single skein often covers a cowl.

Open this example in the calculator โ†’

Frequently asked questions

How much yarn do I need for a blanket?
A throw of about 50 by 60 inches in worsted weight usually lands between 1,800 and 2,400 yards, which is roughly 9 to 12 skeins of 200 yards. A queen size bed blanket at 90 by 90 inches can easily take 5,000 yards or more. Enter your own width and length above rather than relying on a general figure, because gauge changes the answer a great deal.
Why does my gauge change the amount of yarn I need?
A looser gauge produces a larger piece from the same number of stitches, so covering a fixed area takes more yarn. Two people knitting the same 50 by 60 inch blanket can differ by several hundred yards purely from how tightly they work. Always measure your own gauge on a swatch rather than trusting the ball band.
How much extra yarn should I buy?
Between 10 and 20 percent is a sensible margin for most projects. Buy all the skeins at once from the same dye lot where you can, because a second dye lot can be visibly different even in the same colour name. For a large blanket or a garment in a single colour, buy the extra skein.
Does crochet use more yarn than knitting?
Usually yes, by roughly a quarter to a third for the same finished area. Crochet stitches are taller and the fabric is thicker. This calculator handles that through the stitch pattern: choose a textured or shell stitch rather than stockinette to reflect crochet fabric.
Is this yarn estimate exact?
No. It is a planning estimate built from a coverage figure for your yarn weight, your gauge and your stitch pattern. Borders, colour changes, tension drift and how you weave in ends all move the real number. Make a swatch, weigh it, and scale up from that if you need a precise figure.

More money questions answered โ†’

Terms used here

Short, plain-language definitions of the words this calculator uses.

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